At 8th Gup (Yellow Belt) we start to introduce self defence elements. When deciding the attacks to be defended against, we consulted HAPV (Habitual Acts of Physical Violence) put together by Hanshi Patrick McCarthy, which provides a list of the most common attacks used. We selected our self defence syllabus from these attacks. Hopefully you will never need to use any of your skills in this area, but having you prepared for the worst is a good start. As with step sparring, you will likely perform self-defence movements above your grade but will only be tested on those relevant to your grade.